Suzuki Liana since 2002
1. Operation and maintenance of the car
2. Engine
2.1. Preliminary checks
2.2. Mechanical part of engines
2.2.1. General description of the engine
2.2.2. Removal and installation of the filtering element of the air filter
2.2.3. Adjustment of a cable of the drive of a butterfly valve
2.2.4. Removal and installation of a throttle branch pipe
2.2.5. Dismantling and assembly of a throttle branch pipe
2.2.6. Cleaning of a throttle branch pipe
2.2.7. Removal and installation of a throttle branch pipe and inlet collector
2.2.8. Removal and installation of a cover of a head of the block of cylinders
2.2.9. Removal and installation of the power unit
2.2.10. Removal and installation of a cover of a chain of the drive of the mechanism of gas distribution
2.2.11. Cleaning and check of a cover of a chain of the drive of the mechanism of gas distribution
2.2.12. Removal and installation of a chain of the drive of the mechanism of gas distribution and natyazhitel of a chain
2.2.13. Check of a chain of the drive of the mechanism of gas distribution and natyazhitel of a chain
2.2.14. Removal and installation of a cam-shaft, pusher of the valve and adjusting laying
2.2.15. Check of a cam-shaft, pusher of the valve and adjusting laying
2.2.16. Dismantling and assembly of a head of the block of cylinders
2.2.17. Check of valves and the directing plugs of valves
2.2.18. Check of a head of the block of cylinders
2.2.19. Check of a valvate spring
2.2.20. Removal and installation of pistons, piston rings and rods
2.2.21. Dismantling and assembly of pistons, piston rings, rods and cylinders
2.2.22. Check of cylinders, pistons and piston rings
2.2.23. Check of piston fingers and rods
2.2.24. Check of conrod necks and conrod bearings
2.2.25. Removal and installation of radical bearings, bent shaft and block of cylinders
2.2.26. Check of a bent shaft
2.2.27. Check of radical bearings
2.3. Engine cooling system
2.4. Engine lubrication system
2.5. Fuel system
2.6. System of ignition
2.7. System of release
2.8. The engine and system of decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases (M13 and M16 engines)
2.9. Tables
3. Transmission
4. Running gear
5. Steering mechanism
6. Brake system
7. Onboard electric equipment
8. Body
9. Schemes of electric equipment
 










2-2-20-snyatie-i-ustanovka-porshnejj-porshnevykh-kolec-i-shatunov.html

2.2.20. Removal and installation of pistons, piston rings and rods

Fig. 2.126. Pistons, piston rings and rods: 1 – top ring; 2 – 2nd ring; 3 – oil scraper ring; 4 – piston; 5 – rod (And); 6 – cover of the conrod bearing; 7 – conrod bearing (B); 8 – piston finger; 9 – lock ring of a piston finger; 10 – deaf nut of the bearing



Inhaling moment
Apply engine oil on the surfaces of friction of each detail.
"A": Apply engine oil on the surfaces of friction, except an internal surface of a head of a rod and bolts. Check diameter of a bolt of a rod at reuse.
"B": The arrow on a cover has to be turned towards a pulley of a bent shaft.

Removal
Remove the power unit from the car.
Remove a head of the block of cylinders.
Put tags (cylinder No.) on all pistons, rods and covers of rods, using a silver pencil or quick-drying paint.
Uncover rods.
Put on the directing hoses 1 carving parts of bolts of rods. It will prevent injury of conrod necks of the crankshaft and a carving of bolts at removal of rods.

Fig. 2.127. Carving parts of bolts of rods



Remove a deposit from walls of the top part of cylinders before extraction of pistons from cylinders.
Take out pistons with rods via the top parts of cylinders.

Installation
Apply engine oil on pistons, rings, walls of cylinders, conrod bearings and conrod necks.

NOTE
Check deformation of conrod bolts.

NOTE
You do not apply oil between a rod and the bearing (insert) or between a conrod cover and the bearing (insert).

Establish the directing hoses 1 on conrod bolts. Hoses protect conrod necks of a bent shaft and a carving of bolts from damages at installation of rods assembled with pistons.

Fig. 2.128. Carving parts of bolts of rods



At installation of the piston with a rod in the cylinder, focus the piston with a rod so that the forward tag 1 on the bottom of the piston was turned towards a pulley of a bent shaft.

Fig. 2.129. The forward tag 1 on the bottom of the piston has to be turned towards a pulley of a bent shaft: A – party of a pulley of a bent shaft; B – party of a flywheel




Fig. 2.130. Installation of the piston in the cylinder



Install the piston with a rod assembled in the cylinder. Use the special tool (the device for compression of piston rings) to squeeze rings. Establish a rod on a neck of a bent shaft. The handle of the hammer drown the piston in the cylinder. Hold the device for compression of piston rings not movably concerning the block of cylinders until all piston rings do not enter the cylinder.

Fig. 2.131. Installation of a cover of a rod



Establish a cover of a rod 1 as follows.
The tag (arrow) 2 on a cover has to be turned towards a pulley of a bent shaft.
Tighten a deaf nut of fastening of a cover of a rod as follows.
I. Tighten all nuts the moment of 15 N · m.
II. In addition tighten them for 45 °.
III. Repeat operation II once again.
Moment of an inhaling of a nut of a cover of a rod (a): 15 N · m, tighten on 45 ° and 45 °.
Installation is made as it should be, the return to removal.

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2.2.19. Check of a valvate spring
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2.2.21. Dismantling and assembly of pistons, piston rings, rods and cylinders